Autism

Valproate in pregnancy ups autism risk

Valproate in pregnancy ups autism risk

In utero exposure to the anti-epileptic drug valproate was associated with a five-fold elevated risk of autism and three-fold elevated risk for an ASD.

Treating sleep disturbances in patients with autism

Treating sleep disturbances in patients with autism By

Did you know that children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) have a 66% chance of having moderate sleep disturbances?

Prenatal folic acid use may reduce autism risk

Prenatal folic acid use may reduce autism risk

Taking folic acid supplements around the time of conception may reduce the risk for having children with autistic disorder.

Autism risk linked to car emission exposure

Autism risk linked to car emission exposure

In utero and early life exposure to traffic-related air pollutants many increase autism risk.

Nearly half of children with autism wander

Nearly half of children with autism wander

Injury from traffic and drowning are major concerns for children with autism who wander, a behavior that correlates with autism severity.

Pets help kids with autism improve social skills

Pets help kids with autism improve social skills

Getting a pet may help people with autism improve their social skills, particularly with offering to share and offering comfort, study results suggest.

Common etiology ID'd for autism, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder

Common etiology ID'd for autism, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder

Having a first-degree relative with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder increases risk for autism spectrum disorders.

Youths with ASDs have poor postsecondary outcomes

Youths with ASDs have poor postsecondary outcomes

More than 50% of youths with an autism spectrum disorder did not participate in education or employment opportunities in the two years after high school.

Publication bias accounts for SSRI benefit in autism

Publication bias accounts for SSRI benefit in autism

Both positive and negative clinical trial results must be made available to researchers and the public in order to accurately guide therapy and prevent unnecessary repetition in research.

Maternal obesity, diabetes linked to autism

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Mothers who are obese or who have diabetes may be more likely to have children with neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism, research suggests.

Studies confirm genetic complexity of autism

Studies confirm genetic complexity of autism

Exome sequencing used to describe "de novo" genetic mutations and their role in ASD risk reveal that few mutations occur in the same genes and few participants experienced the same changes.

Autism prevalence on the rise

Autism prevalence on the rise

The CDC estimates that one in every 88 children has an autism spectrum disorder, with prevalence up 23% since 2006 and 78% since 2002.

Autism takes economic toll

Autism takes economic toll

Having a child with autism significantly affects a mother's ability to work, resulting in significant economic burden for the family.

Implementing standardized developmental screening in pediatrics

Implementing standardized developmental screening in pediatrics By

Does your pediatric practice use standardized developmental screening tools for autism spectrum disorder? Research shows that developmental surveillance based on clinician experience alone is not good enough.

Blink inhibition from visual stimuli delayed in autistic children

Blink inhibition from visual stimuli delayed in autistic children

Toddlers slow their blinking for visual stimuli, but the response is delayed in children with autism spectrum disorders, new research indicates.

Excess neurons associated with autism

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Children with autism had 67% more neurons in the prefrontal cortex, an area of the brain that controls social and emotional development, as well as communication, providing the first evidence that neurons and not other brain cells, may be involved in the developmental disorder.

Sibling's status may help predict autism risk

Autism recurrence rates are higher than previously estimated for younger siblings of children with an autism spectrum disorder.

Fetal environment may play greater role in autism than genetics

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Autism prevalence has increased 10-fold since the 1960s. New data from the California Autism Twins Study suggests that shared environmental factors may outweigh shared genetics in the etiology of the disorder.

A 5-minute screen to diagnose autism

A checklist that takes about five minutes for a caregiver to complete can help clinicians identify autism in very young children.

Autism screening variability may influence prevalence estimates

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Including a general population cohort yielded higher autism prevalence estimates — 2% to 3% vs. earlier 0.7% to 1.8% estimates.

Relationship between seizures and autism remains unclear

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More research is needed to determine how epilepsy might contribute to progressive cognitive and behavioral decline in people with autism.

Wakefield autism study declared 'elaborate fraud'

Wakefield autism study declared 'elaborate fraud' By

A three-part series examines falsifications in the 1998 paper that wrongly linked vaccines and autism.

Autism vs. pervasive developmental disorder

Is there a way to eliminate the confusion between autism and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)?

Vaccine lawsuits promote public mistrust

NVIA, VAERS protect against liability, ensure public safety.

Supreme Court debates vaccine injury case

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Bruesewitz v. Wyeth No. 09-152 may change the way effected patients sue vaccine manufacturers.

Alternatives to stimulants for patients with autism

How do I treat hyperactivity and lack of focus in patients diagnosed with autism?

Recognizing autism spectrum disorder

Recognizing autism spectrum disorder

Diagnosis of the less severe forms of autism may require a high level of suspicion and recognition of "soft" clues on the part of the clinician.

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