Diagnosis & Disease Information

Stroke Prophylaxis For Women on HRT

Based on the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI), shouldn’t women on HRT be taking aspirin (if tolerated) to reduce their risk of heart attack or ischemic stroke?—ROBERT E. GARNER, MD, JD, Chesterland, Ohio The estrogen-only arm of the WHI actually showed protection against heart attacks and no increase in stroke among women aged 50-59 who took…

Colored mammogram showing a benign breast cyst (light red)

Biopsy all breast cysts?

Should all breast cysts be biopsied? At what diameter should we become concerned?—Filia Garcia, MD, San Juan, P.R. National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines recommend that simple cysts which are asymptomatic can be followed for two to four months before intervention. Cysts that are not simple or are causing symptoms warrant aspiration. If bloody fluid is…

Fruit drinks raise diabetes risk

African American women who consume sugar-sweetened fruit drinks may be increasing their risk for diabetes more than those who choose sweetened soft drinks…

Pelvic floor disorders strike one in four women

Just under one quarter of women in the United States have at least one of the three primary pelvic floor disorders—urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse…

Vaginal candidiasis in pregnancy

What is the safest/most appropriate treatment for vaginal candidiasis during pregnancy?—Nancy Tosone, MSN, APRN, Omaha, Neb. Vulvovaginal candidiasis is common during pregnancy and does not require treatment unless symptomatic. Vulvovaginal pruritus and soreness are the most common symptoms. The CDC recommends once-daily intravaginal application of imidazoles. There have been no reported cases of fetal abnormalities…

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